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Trending Bsc Subjects of 2025- Core Bsc Subjects, specialisation and Syllabus!

Last updated20th Aug 2025
8 mins read
6.02K views
Payal Chandra Roy
Published by Payal Chandra Roy

Head of Learning & Development | L&D Strategist

The Bachelor of Science, a century-old undergraduate degree, offers students a deep understanding of a subject, significant scope for research, and the chance to discover a core specialisation. It’s the perfect launchpad for taking your interest in science to the next level.

But what exactly are the subjects you can study for a B.Sc.? And how is the three-year degree programme structured? In this blog, we will answer these questions and provide you with a comprehensive list of B.Sc. subjects for your undergraduate studies.

The B.Sc. "Wow Factor": Did you know that both Albert Einstein and our own former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam were both B.Sc. Physics graduates?

B.Sc degree overview

As a three-year undergraduate programme, the Bachelor of Science is structured to foster an in-depth understanding of scientific theory, experimentation, and real-world application. The B.Sc. curriculum is meticulously designed to be both foundational and progressive, allowing students to develop a strong base in various scientific disciplines before advancing toward their chosen specialisation.

Here is B.Sc. subject details:

FeatureDetails
Degree TypeBachelor of Science (BSc)
DurationTypically 3 to 4 years (varies by country and institution)
Program FocusPrimarily focused on scientific disciplines and research
SpecialisationsPhysics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer Science, Environmental Science, etc.
Teaching MethodologyCombination of lectures, lab work, seminars, and project work
EligibilityCompletion of 10+2 or equivalent, usually with science subjects (specific criteria may vary)
Skill DevelopmentAnalytical thinking, research skills, problem-solving, laboratory skills, mathematical proficiency
Career ProspectsResearch, academia, technical roles in various industries, further studies (MSc, PhD)
Global OpportunitiesOpportunities for higher education and employment abroad
Interdisciplinary ScopeOpportunities to combine science with other fields like economics, management, or law

B.Sc. Subject list - The basics

The B.Sc. degree is comprehensively divided into physics, chemistry and biology, but with modern science innovation, the degree has further broadened its horizon to interdisciplinary fields such as biotechnology or computer science.

And here is how most universities in India and abroad follow the B. Sc. degree curriculum:

Core Courses: Foundational, mandatory subjects that provide an essential understanding of the scientific discipline.

Elective Courses: Subject-specific or interdisciplinary courses that allow students to explore different areas of interest.

Practical Laboratory Work: Hands-on experience that is crucial for reinforcing theoretical knowledge and developing experimental skills.

Skill and Ability Enhancement Courses: Modules focused on building professional competencies beyond the core curriculum.

Final-Year Research Projects: Capstone projects that allow students to delve into advanced research methodologies and field-specific tools.

Types of B.Sc subject list

The Bachelor of Science is a diverse degree that takes multiple subjects under its umbrella and design it for learning, research and professional development. If you are interested in B.Sc but don’t know much about what subjects it offers. Here is an extensive list of B.Sc subjects to choose from:

BSc Agricultural ScienceBSc Horticulture
BSc AgricultureBSc Hospitality & Travel
BSc and AH - Veterinary ScienceBSc Hotel Management
BSc AnesthesiaBSc Immunology
BSc AnimationBSc Information Technology
BSc AnthropologyBSc Instrumentation
BSc AudiologyBSc Interior Design
BSc BiochemistryBSc Interior Designing
BSc BioinformaticsBSc Marine Biology
BSc Biological ScienceBSc Mathematics
BSc BiologyBSc Medical Lab Technology
BSc Biomedical ScienceBSc Meteorology
BSc BiotechnologyBSc Microbiology
BSc BotanyBSc Nautical Science
BSc CardiologyBSc Nursing
BSc ChemistryBSc Nutrition and Dietetics
BSc Computer ScienceBSc Occupational Therapy
BSc Dairy TechnologyBSc Optometry
BSc Data ScienceBSc Physical Science
BSc DesignBSc Physics
BSc ElectronicsBSc Physics and Astronomy
BSc Environmental ScienceBSc Physiotherapy
BSc Fashion DesigningBSc Polymer Science
BSc Fisheries SciencesBSc Psychology
BSc Food TechnologyBSc Radiology
BSc Forensic ScienceBSc Rehabilitation Science
BSc ForestryBSc Speech Therapy
BSc GeneticsBSc Statistics
BSc GeologyBSc Textile Science
BSc Home ScienceBSc Zoology

What are the B.Sc. subjects for PCM background students after 12th?

For Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Maths PCM students, there are a wide range of BSc subjects available to study as part of their undergraduate degree. These cover traditional subjects like BSc in agriculture, zoology, mathematics and physics but also modern subjects like BSc in natural sciences, nutrition and dietetics, occupational therapy, data science and many more.

Here is the complete B.Sc. subject list for PCM students after 12th:

BSc PhysicsBSc Forestry
BSc ChemistryBSc Oceanography
BSc MathematicsBSc Astrophysics
BSc Computer ScienceBSc Meteorology
BSc Information TechnologyBSc Instrumentation
BSc ElectronicsBSc Nautical Science
BSc Environmental ScienceBSc Data Science
BSc GeologyBSc Physical Science
BSc StatisticsBSc Design
BSc Industrial ChemistryBSc Physics and Astronomy
BSc Material ScienceBSc Textile Science
BSc Forensic ScienceBSc Home Science

Also Read:

BSc Agriculture SubjectsBSc Bio technology SyllabusBSc Chemistry Syllabus
BSc Course listBSc Maths SyllabusBSc Micro biology Syllabus
BSc Nursing SyllabusBSc Physics SyllabusBSc Psychology Syllabus

Top B.Sc. subjects for PCB after 12th science

The physics, chemistry, and biology background students after 12th have a different B.Sc. subject list; these focus mainly on the biology aspect of the students and are spread across healthcare, food technology, and microbiology.

Here is the complete list of B.Sc. subjects for PCB students:

BSc BotanyBSc Physiology
BSc ZoologyBSc Entomology
BSc PhysicsBSc Fishery Science
BSc ChemistryBSc Sericulture
BSc MicrobiologyBSc Biomedical Science
BSc BiotechnologyBSc Neurobiology
BSc BiochemistryBSc Virology
BSc GeneticsBSc Mycology
BSc Environmental ScienceBSc Parasitology
BSc Forensic ScienceBSc Endocrinology
BSc Marine BiologyBSc Developmental Biology
BSc BiophysicsBSc Aquaculture
BSc Molecular BiologyBSc Plant Pathology
BSc Wildlife BiologyBSc Animal Husbandry
BSc EcologyBSc Dairy Science
BSc HorticultureBSc Veterinary Science
BSc AgricultureBSc Toxicology
BSc ForestryBSc Pharmacology
BSc Food TechnologyBSc Ethnobotany
BSc NursingBSc Paleontology
BSc PathologyBSc Immunology

Alternative B.Sc subjects apart from Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Biology

Bachelor of Science is predominantly associated with science and its related subjects, but the degree covers a vast variety of courses and is associated with understanding the science of the subject, its tactics, research methods and professional approaches, and there is a spread across B.Sc. subjects like economics, financial management, operational research, urban planning, social work and many more.

Here is the complete list of alternative B.Sc. subjects:

BSc in EconomicsBSc in Real Estate Management
BSc in Industrial RelationsBSc in Public Administration
BSc in Business AnalyticsBSc in Urban Planning
BSc in Actuarial ScienceBSc in Social Work
BSc in Financial MathematicsBSc in Sociology
BSc in Operations ResearchBSc in Mass Communication
BSc in Digital MediaBSc in Multimedia
BSc in E-CommerceBSc in Animation
BSc in Supply Chain ManagementBSc in Graphic Design
BSc in EntrepreneurshipBSc in Interior Design
BSc in Human Resources ManagementBSc in Product Design
BSc in International BusinessBSc in Visual Communication
BSc in Hospitality ManagementBSc in Cyber Security
BSc in Tourism ManagementBSc in Ethical Hacking
BSc in Retail ManagementBSc Fashion Designing
BSc in MarketingBSc in Hotel Management
BSc in Corporate CommunicationBSc in Event Management
BSc in Fashion MerchandisingBSc Marine Biology

Benefits of Studying BSc Abroad

For science background students aiming to study abroad, a BSc is a great option, as Western universities hold a strong foothold in providing a well-versed, researched BSc degree that offers students knowledge, experience, skills and career opportunities. It is great for students not taking the technical degree approach but sticking to the field of science for a more diversified academia.

Here are the benefits associated with studying for a B.Sc. after 12th:

  • Global Exposure: Gain international experience and a global outlook in your field of study.
  • Cutting-Edge Research Prospects: Availability of top-notch facilities and forefront research.
  • Broad Curriculum: Familiarity with varied teaching approaches and an extensive selection of subjects.
  • Cultural Exchange: Immerse in a new culture, enhancing personal development and cross-cultural understanding.
  • Networking Opportunities: Build a global network of peers, professionals, and academics.
  • Improved Employment Prospects: International education is highly valued in the job market.
  • Language Skills: Opportunity to learn and master a new language.
  • Personal Growth: Develop independence, adaptability, and problem-solving skills.
  • Quality Education: Learn from world-renowned educators and institutions.
  • Global Perspective: Understand global issues and their impact on your field of study.

The path to earning a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree covers a wide array of subjects, each providing unique perspectives and opportunities in the expansive realm of science. Whether it's probing the complexities of biology, investigating the details of computer science, or grasping the basics of physics and chemistry, a BSc degree lays the foundation for a fulfilling academic and professional future. For those looking to expand their knowledge base, studying BSc subjects overseas can be a life-altering experience, offering international exposure, cutting-edge research opportunities, and personal development.

Considering taking your BSc journey beyond national borders? AECC is your portal to overseas education. With professional advice and a plethora of resources, AECC can assist you in navigating the intricacies of global education and finding the ideal program and location that aligns with your academic objectives and dreams. Begin your international educational voyage with AECC and turn your aspirations into reality. Reach out to AECC today to commence your journey!

FAQs

Payal Chandra Roy
Published by Payal Chandra Roy

Head of Learning & Development | L&D Strategist

With a career spanning nearly 15 years in the EdTech industry, Payal Chandra Roy is a leading expert in Learning and Development, student counselling, and product management. Her extensive career at industry giants like AECC, Study Group, and IDP Education Ltd has given her a unique, 360-degree view of the international education landscape.

Payal's expertise goes beyond just advising students; as the Head of Learning and Development (South Asia), her primary role is to train and develop the counsellors who guide students every day. This "train the trainer" experience means she has an unparalleled ability to break down complex topics into simple, engaging, and effective advice. Her skills are backed by numerous certifications in areas like "Gamification of Learning," "Increasing Learner Engagement," and "How to Design and Deliver Training Programmes".

Before leading the L&D department, Payal was a Branch Manager and Manager for the USA at IDP, where she directly counselled students and led successful teams. This hands-on experience, combined with her strategic role as a Product Manager for the UK, Europe & North America at Study Group, ensures her advice is not only insightful but also practical and globally informed.

Payal can help you with

  • Learning How to Learn: Use her certified expertise in learning design and gamification to find more engaging and effective ways to prepare for your studies abroad.
  • Understanding the "Why": Benefit from her "train the trainer" perspective to understand the deeper strategies behind university admissions and how counsellors are taught to evaluate profiles.
  • Navigating Multiple Destinations: Leverage her product management experience covering the UK, Europe, and North America to get a broad, comparative view of your study options. 
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